W.E.B. Du Bois
Seminal work on race in America introducing the concept of 'double consciousness' and arguing for the importance of higher education for Black Americans.
Marxist analysis of Reconstruction challenging racist historiography, arguing for Black agency in rebuilding South.
Autobiography subtitled 'Essay Toward an Autobiography of a Race Concept' exploring race and ideology.
History of Africa's role in world civilization, challenging Eurocentric historiography.
Analysis of colonialism and democracy arguing that democracy cannot coexist with imperialism.
Pioneering sociological study of African-American community in Philadelphia's Seventh Ward.
Essays, sketches, and poems on race, gender, and labor including famous 'The Souls of White Folk'.
Argument for African-American contributions to American civilization.