The Archive

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561 works of pan-African thought. 10 matching current filters.

Death and the King's Horseman
1975
Wole Soyinka

A play based on events in Oyo, Nigeria in 1946, exploring the clash between Yoruba tradition and British colonial interference when the king dies and his horseman is expected to commit ritual suicide.

West AfricaDrama
Dream on Monkey Mountain
1967
Derek Walcott

Play about Makak, a charcoal burner who dreams of becoming an African king, exploring colonialism and identity.

CaribbeanDrama
A Tempest
1969
Aimé Césaire

Adaptation of Shakespeare's Tempest from Caliban's perspective as colonized subject.

CaribbeanDrama
Kinjeketile
1969
Ebrahim Hussein

A historical play about Kinjeketile Ngwale, the spirit medium who led the Maji Maji uprising against German colonial rule in Tanzania (1905-07), blending oral forms with modern drama to examine resistance, leadership, and sacrifice.

East AfricaDrama
Ozidi: A Play
1966
J.P. Clark-Bekederemo

Based on the Ijo oral saga of Ozidi, a posthumous hero raised to avenge his father's murder, this play stages the seven-night ritual performance in literary form, combining violence, prophecy, and spectacle.

West AfricaDrama
The Dilemma of a Ghost
1964
Ama Ata Aidoo

Ghana's first published play by an African woman. An African American woman marries a Ghanaian and returns with him to Africa, where she is caught between two worlds, belonging fully to neither.

West AfricaDrama
Anowa
1970
Ama Ata Aidoo

Based on a Ghanaian legend, the play follows Anowa who defies her parents to marry the man she loves, only to watch him become a slave trader. A bold critique of complicity in the slave trade.

West AfricaDrama
Sizwe Banzi Is Dead
1972
Athol Fugard

Jointly devised with actors John Kani and Winston Ntshona. A Black South African man takes on a dead man's passbook to work legally — an indictment of the apartheid pass laws through sharp comedy and tragedy.

Southern AfricaDrama
The Island
1973
Athol Fugard

Two prisoners on Robben Island rehearse Antigone for a prison concert. The performance becomes an act of defiance. Based on real events; Winston Ntshona and John Kani co-devised and originally performed it.

Southern AfricaDrama
Blood Knot
1961
Athol Fugard

Two brothers in a shack outside Port Elizabeth — one dark-skinned, one light enough to pass for white — enact apartheid's cruelties on each other. Fugard's breakthrough work.

Southern AfricaDrama