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36 works

Harlem Renaissance

The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
1912
James Weldon Johnson

Novel about a light-skinned Black man who passes as white, exploring racial identity and 'passing'.

DiasporaFiction
Harlem Shadows
1922
Claude McKay

Poetry collection including militant sonnet 'If We Must Die' written after Red Summer of 1919.

DiasporaPoetry
Cane
1923
Jean Toomer

Experimental work combining poetry, prose, and drama depicting Black life in the rural South and urban North.

DiasporaFiction/Poetry
There Is Confusion
1924
Jessie Redmon Fauset

Three Black families in Philadelphia and New York navigate ambition, love, and racial identity in the early 20th century. Fauset, literary editor of The Crisis, was the midwife of the Harlem Renaissance.

DiasporaFiction
Color
1925
Countee Cullen

First poetry collection including famous poems 'Heritage' and 'Incident' exploring race and identity.

DiasporaPoetry
The Weary Blues
1926
Langston Hughes

Hughes's first poetry collection capturing the rhythms of jazz and blues with poems celebrating Black life.

DiasporaPoetry
Copper Sun
1927
Countee Cullen

Second poetry collection continuing exploration of race and romanticism in classical verse forms.

DiasporaPoetry
God's Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse
1927
James Weldon Johnson

Poetic renditions of traditional Black folk sermons capturing oratory power of Black preachers.

DiasporaPoetry
Home to Harlem
1928
Claude McKay

Jake, a Black soldier returning from WWI to Harlem, navigates the vibrant nightlife and working-class life.

DiasporaFiction
Quicksand
1928
Nella Larsen

Helga Crane, biracial woman, searches for identity across Harlem, Copenhagen, and the rural South.

DiasporaFiction
Banjo
1929
Claude McKay

Black men from across the diaspora gather in Marseilles, exploring pan-African identity and Black internationalism.

DiasporaFiction
Passing
1929
Nella Larsen

Two light-skinned Black women reunite, one passing as white, exploring race, identity, and desire.

DiasporaFiction
Not Without Laughter
1930
Langston Hughes

Coming-of-age story of Sandy Rogers growing up in a small Kansas town, exploring Black middle-class life.

DiasporaFiction
Black Manhattan
1930
James Weldon Johnson

History of African Americans in New York City from colonial times through the Harlem Renaissance.

DiasporaHistory
Banana Bottom
1933
Claude McKay

Bita Plant, a Jamaican girl educated in England by missionary patrons, returns to Jamaica and must choose between the Western values she was trained in and her own people. McKay's finest novel.

CaribbeanFiction
Jonah's Gourd Vine
1934
Zora Neale Hurston

Story of John Pearson, a Baptist preacher whose gifts are undermined by his weakness for women, inspired by Hurston's father.

DiasporaFiction
Mules and Men
1935
Zora Neale Hurston

Collection of African-American folklore from Florida and hoodoo practices from New Orleans.

DiasporaFolklore
Their Eyes Were Watching God
1937
Zora Neale Hurston

Janie Crawford's journey through three marriages in search of love and self-discovery in rural Florida.

DiasporaFiction
Native Son
1940
Richard Wright

Bigger Thomas, a young Black man in 1930s Chicago, accidentally kills a white woman, exposing the brutal reality of racism.

DiasporaFiction
The Big Sea
1940
Langston Hughes

Hughes's autobiography covering his childhood, travels, and the Harlem Renaissance.

DiasporaAutobiography
Dust Tracks on a Road
1942
Zora Neale Hurston

Hurston's autobiography from her childhood in Eatonville, Florida, to her career as a writer and anthropologist.

DiasporaAutobiography
Montage of a Dream Deferred
1951
Langston Hughes

Long poem sequence capturing Harlem life in jazz-inspired rhythms, including famous 'Harlem' poem.

DiasporaPoetry
Invisible Man
1952
Ralph Ellison

An unnamed Black narrator recounts his journey from the South to Harlem, exploring invisibility and identity in American society.

DiasporaFiction
Go Tell It on the Mountain
1953
James Baldwin

Semi-autobiographical novel exploring race, religion, and family in Harlem through the story of John Grimes coming of age on his fourteenth birthday.

DiasporaFiction
Palace of Desire (Cairo Trilogy Part 2)
1957
Naguib Mahfouz

The second volume of the Cairo Trilogy follows the al-Jawad family into the 1920s, as the patriarch struggles with aging and religious awakening while his sons forge paths between tradition and nationalist politics.

North AfricaFiction
Sugar Street (Cairo Trilogy Part 3)
1957
Naguib Mahfouz

The concluding volume spans the 1930s-40s, tracing the al-Jawad grandchildren as they embrace socialism, the Muslim Brotherhood, and sensual pleasure, mapping Egypt's fractured political soul on the eve of revolution.

North AfricaFiction
Palace of Desire
1957
Naguib Mahfouz

Second volume of the Cairo Trilogy, following the al-Jawad family into the 1920s as sons come of age, the patriarch continues his hypocritical double life, and Egypt's nationalist movement grows.

North AfricaFiction
Sugar Street
1957
Naguib Mahfouz

Third and final volume of the Cairo Trilogy, set in the 1930s-40s. The patriarch dies; his grandchildren embrace different political ideologies — communism, Islamism, secularism — as Egypt faces revolution.

North AfricaFiction
Selected Poems of Langston Hughes
1959
Langston Hughes

Career-spanning collection of Hughes's most important poems celebrating Black American life.

DiasporaPoetry
Another Country
1962
James Baldwin

Set in Greenwich Village and Harlem, explores interracial and same-sex relationships in 1950s New York following the suicide of jazz drummer Rufus Scott.

DiasporaFiction
Arrow of God
1964
Chinua Achebe

Set in 1920s Nigeria, the novel explores the conflict between traditional Igbo religion and British colonial administration through the story of Ezeulu, the chief priest of Ulu.

West AfricaFiction
Mumbo Jumbo
1972
Ishmael Reed

Satirical novel set in 1920s Harlem about a plague of joy called Jes Grew spreading across America.

DiasporaFiction
If Beale Street Could Talk
1974
James Baldwin

Love story set in Harlem about Tish and Fonny, whose plans are derailed when Fonny is falsely accused of rape.

DiasporaFiction
The Joys of Motherhood
1979
Buchi Emecheta

The story of Nnu Ego, an Igbo woman struggling with motherhood and marriage in Lagos during the 1930s-1950s, critiquing traditional expectations of women.

West AfricaFiction
Jazz
1992
Toni Morrison

Set in 1920s Harlem, a married couple's story following Joe's shooting of his young lover, written in jazz-like rhythms.

DiasporaFiction
Rebel Music: Race, Empire, and the New Muslim Youth Culture
2014
Hisham Aidi

An examination of how Muslim youth in the diaspora — from Harlem to Paris to Dakar — use hip-hop, gnawa, and protest music to forge a global identity that connects Islamic and Black Atlantic traditions.

North AfricaNon-fiction